I was reading Gradiose Parlour’s blog today and I came upon a very interesting post titled “Computer For All Nigerians Initiative“, whilst reading, I had a flash back on a recent discussion, I had with Tim Akinbo over it, and how we actually exchange our views, on the various issues, that has been, the main obstacle to its lack in penetration in general.
The issue of computer wide spread usage that is penetration, in general, is questionable, and thus I cannot help but ask the following questions.
A. Can an average Nigerian citizen, afford a desktop computer?
B. Does an average Nigerian understand, what he could use a computer for, apart from the internet usage and Word processing, besides programming and graphical designs?
C. Would the “Computer for All Nigerians Initiative”, be beneficial to the average Nigerian?
D. Does an average Nigerian really need a computer at home?
A lot of Nigerians tend to think the main obstacle to the penetration of computers in Nigeria, (which is at an
embarrassing ratio of 7 computers to 1000 people) is actually related to the inability of the average Nigerian to afford it, which would be believed to be automatically due to our current GDP, but in reality it is not so. Nigerians internal economy and
cash flow circulation, within the average Nigerian does not have any direct relation with our current GDP. The GDP might have a say, but no impact on the earnings or the livelihood. If I am wrong, please correct me.
Now after saying that, am I saying the average Nigerian can afford a computer? Well I cant really conclude to that, but I would use a basis of comparison rather. A good object of reference would be the penetration of “GSM TECHNOLOGY” in Nigeria. I recently read a
PowerPoint slide presentation titled “THREE YEARS OF GSM REVOLUTION IN NIGERIA” by By Ernest C. Ndukwe, Executive Vice Chairman, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC). The Statistics in that presentation was.
STATISTICAL INDICATORS IN THE YEAR 2005
|
Dec-00
|
Dec-02
|
Jun-03
|
Dec-03
|
Mar-04
|
Number of Connected Fixed Lines
|
450,000
|
702,000
|
724,790
|
850,000
|
888,854
|
Number of Connected Digital Mobile Lines
|
None
|
1.6m
|
2.05m
|
3.1m
|
3.8m
|
Number of National Carriers as at the year 2005
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Number of Operating ISPs
|
18
|
30
|
30
|
35
|
35
|
Number of Active Licensed Fixed Line Operators
|
9
|
16
|
19
|
30
|
30
|
Number of Licensed Mobile Operators
|
1
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
And besides this statistics of mobile users, is even an underestimation. This is because currently only MTN (one of the mobile service providers) boasts of a whooping 2,587,000 subscribers in Nigeria, where each subscriber, spends an average of 54 USD a month, that is an average of 7000 Naira a month. Please forgive my deviation, and allow me to prove a point here. This average revenue per user for the same Telco in other of its market is really low, it ARPU (Average revenue per user) is $22 in Cameroon, $33 in Uganda, $27 in Rwanda, and $22 in Swaziland !!
Now how much does an average phone cost in Nigeria? An average phone cost 55USD, besides Nigerians are fond of using expensive phones. I have friends with phones worth as much as 200USD, yet they do not have a computer. Well I guess we all have our priorities.
How much does a computer, with a specification of Pentium III, 128MB ram, 700MHZ, 20GB hardisk, onboard sound card and onboard graphic card cost? A friend said, it would cost
an approximated 179 USD and a monitor would cost approximately 62-82 USD. Now that is in Nigeria !!, so are we saying the average Nigerian cannot afford to buy a desktop computer? Think again, the issue now goes to my second question labeled B. .
Does an average Nigerian understand, what he could use a computer for, apart from internet use and Word processing, besides programming and graphical designs?
I really do not think so. The problem at hand, really is Education. People are not aware of what a computer can be simply used for. Have we tried to educate the masses? Maybe some NGOs might claim they have tried, and are still trying . But are they really doing what they should do?, besides do they target the right audience? If I go on asking questions, I wouldn’t really achieve at anything, because honestly if we tend to look at the issue, at stake, we would realise that the issue with the penetration of computers, in Nigeria, really goes back to the question? Is the average Nigerian, a Computer literate? if affirmative, How educated? What type of education?
Besides that, I really find it interesting when a Nigerian based computer literate start raising issues on the electricity regularity dilemma (for goodness sake, dont they buy televisions at home?), besides also saying outrageous things like, what would I use the pc for, If not for business or internet use? Does it go not go beyound that? Is that what a computer can only be used for? This is really shocking, wrong knowledge, total myopic enclavement (forgive me for my wordings).
What happened to its primary usage? It is an Educational tool, for goodness sake, I can even include entertainment !!. How do we make use of it to learn without an internet? Good question.
I wouldnt go on listing down, as if I am giving a lecture, but I would try to answer it in a lovely way. I can use a computer to read e-books that is books in electronic format. Books that are readily available in CD-ROMS, or can be provided or sold at cheaper affordable rates, if they are not currently in the market. E-books are very cheap in comparison to normal physical books, even upto 60-80% cheaper in relation to the physical books.
What about interactive learning softwares that teach you how to do things like cookery, poultry , programming etc? What about softwares that help you prepare for exams.
As an entertainment tool, you can keep a huge record of musics on your hard-disk, play computer games, have lan parties in your neighbourhood or at a friends house , besides to name a few. I mean the usage of computers is way too many for me to list down, it just doesnt boil down to the internet? And yes if it is internet, you can build a server in your neighbourhood or hostels that connect to just one internet infrastructure and save a lot on bandwidth using caches etc. I mean thats not even needed if you cant avoid it, but in reality the larger the number of users, the cheaper internet would be in Nigeria.
Besides there are internet cafes for you to research download into a flashdisk and come home plug it in and you are done.
Now how many NGOs educate the masses for free with all this examples, or how many NGOs try to provide special affordable configurations to the masses so that the average Nigerian can have a pc at home at reduced price? Trust me seminars or even talks just end up in the same circle. The same participants keep on coming and coming. And do we call that awareness? To me they are already awared, and it is a total wastage of time. How about door to door evangelism in educated neighbourhoods? Distributing affordable flyer computer specifications besides also hosting regular public promotions on awareness etc? There is always an easy way, if honest, reliable work wants to be done. There are always many ideas that can always be incorporated.
Yes the average Nigerian, can afford an average specification pc, and no the government should not fund such schemes like “Computer for All Nigerians Initiative”, they should spend their funds and allocations on creating a better infrastructure and solving poverty rather. This is because never in history has an average Nigerian benefited directly from any scheme targetted to the masses, and thus it can be concluded, that such scheme, would meet the same fate of its predecessors.
Oo wait a minute, what happened to the University Students in Nigeria. How many have personal computers?
Disclaimer: This is just a mere opinion and does not justify any
legal fact. The average Nigerian as mentioned in this post is the educated
middle class level of Nigeria. Please note that.